Isn’t it possible to reduce automobile pollution (i.e., "emissions") without increasing fuel efficiency? And if so, shouldn’t discussions (and political agendas) focused around fuel economy be considered misleading?
Put another way, are we confusing discussions over oil independence (an important discussion on its own) with discussions over global warming?
No, it’s not possible. Not when you include CO2.
When you look at gasoline strictly as a hydrocarbon (ie, without the trace atoms/molecules that make-up "traditional" pollution) then you have a given amount of energy that can be derived from that fuel. The most efficient combustion of a hydrocarbon yields CO2 and H2O. Period. It comes down to stoichiometry. That is exactly what all the sensors for temperature, pressure, O2, etc are trying to accomplish in a modern fuel injection system.
Anything less efficient results in other byproducts like carbon soot, carbon monoxide, and unburnt fuel - that is, an INCREASE in (traditional) pollutants. It is no coincidence that most ULEV and SULEV badges (Ultra Low Emission Vehicle and Super ULEV) are found on high-efficiency vehicles like the Prius or Civic Hybrid.
Do you think that it would be right if a poorly-maintained, poor running 1970 Cadillac DeVille puts out LESS CO2 per gallon of gas than a 2007 Prius?
So, you tell me. Do you think that CO2 should be lumped in with all the other traditional pollutants?